INVITED SPEAKERS

Recent Trends and Challenges in Wireless Networks

16 June 2006, 9:00-9:45, AM

The field of wireless networks systems has witnessed tremendous growth in recent years causing it to become one of the fastest growing segments of the telecommunications technology. As wireless networks evolve with increasing size and profitability, they will be able to integrate with other wireless technologies enabling them to support mobile computing applications and perform as efficiently as wired networks. Due to the difficulties posed by the wireless transmission medium and the increasing demand for better and cheaper services, the area of wireless networks is also an extremely rich field for research and development.

This keynote will address the current trends in research and development in wireless networks and communications. Also, it will shed some light on the future and challenges facing the progress in this fascinating technology. We will review the fundamental techniques in the design, operation, and evaluation of wireless networks and systems. We will present some of our recent research results including new protocols for wireless networks. Among these, an adaptive MAC protocol for distributed wireless LANs that is capable of operating efficiently under bursty traffic conditions.  According to the proposed protocol, the mobile station that is granted permission to transmit is selected by means of a neural-based algorithm.  Another new protocol for dynamically setting 802.11 wireless LAN waveforms and transmission power levels based on the wireless channel's signal to noise ratio will be introduced. Our method, known as Signal-to-Noise Ratio-Waveform Power Adaptation (SNR-WPA), changes the power in discrete steps matched to each of the 802.11 data rate-waveform steps.  By matching the power to the spreading symbol rate, our technique maximizes the network throughput while minimizing MAC layer contention. We found through experimentation that the power adaptation in SNR-WPA yields up to a 30% increase in throughput in a mobile wireless LAN network. Other related wireless research efforts by our group will be presented.

Biography

 


Mobile Broadband Wireless Access - 3G cellular, IEEE 802.16e, and IEEE 802.20

17 June 2006, 9:00-9:45, AM

In the context of mobile broadband wireless access for realization of wireless Internet in a wide coverage area currently 3G cellular networks (UMTS and cdma2000), IEEE 802.16e (known as mobile WiMax), and IEEE 802.20 (known as Mobile-Fi) are listed as the main technologies. In this talk, fundamental concepts and specifications of these technologies will be reviewed. It will be discussed whether these technologies can fulfill the requirements of the mobile Internet service in achieving seamless mobility and QoS guarantee for a variety of multimedia applications including both real-time and non-real-time traffic. Providing backward compatibility with the existing (advanced) technologies and the use of already available telecommunications infrastructure will be considered as the main factors in feasibility and sustainability study of the technology for being a real player in future wireless Internet.

Biography

TUTORIALS - Half Days Tutorials

Optical Burst Switching Network Architectures and Protocols

18 June 2006, 9:00 - 12:00, AM

In this half-day tutorial, we will review network architectures for next generation optical Internet networks with special focus on the optical burst switching (OBS) paradigm. Due to the exponential increase of Internet traffic, IP (Internet Protocol) has become the convergence protocol for multi-service networks. On the other hand, WDM (Wavelength Division Multiplexing) point-to-point links are already in use by a multi-layer architecture to transport IP traffic. Although this approach increases the link bandwidth by using WDM, it does not solve the problem of network bottleneck due to the exponential traffic growth, since this solution only shifts the bottleneck problem from the link to the electronic router. A solution to this problem that also leads to lower management costs and lower complexity consists in the use of a two-layer architecture, in which IP traffic is transported directly over optical networks. This tutorial will focus the integration of IP protocol with the optical layer, in order to build the so-called optical Internet. Approaches proposed for the optical Internet, namely the Generalized MultiProtocol Label Switching framework conducted by IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) and the OBS paradigm will be discussed. After presenting the most important optical switching paradigms, we will concentrate on OBS networks. Concerning OBS networks, we will consider network architectures, burst assembly process, classes' reservation, resource reservation protocols, contention resolution, and QoS support. The recent technological developments and future trends are also discussed.

Biography

Multimedia Communications in Wireless Sensor Networks

18 June 2006, 9:00 - 12:00, AM

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) are generally comprised of large number of low-cost, low-power, multifunctional sensor nodes,  which communicate in short distances and collaboratively work toward addressing certain application-specific objectives. Thus far, vast majority of the research efforts has been focused on conventional data communication in WSN. However, since many of the envisioned WSN applications may involve in collecting information in the form of multimedia such as audio, image, and video; additional challenges due to the unique requirements of multimedia delivery over WSN, e.g., energy-efficient coding, heterogeneous reliability requirements, time-constraints, high bandwidth demands, must be addressed as well. Therefore, there exists an urgent need for research on the problems of multimedia communication in WSN.
In this tutorial, a survey of the research challenges and the current status of the literature on the multimedia communication in WSN is presented. More specifically, the multimedia WSN applications, factors influencing multimedia delivery over WSN, currently proposed solutions in several networking layers are pointed out along with their shortcomings and existing open researchissues.
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Biography